evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

d.)social-cognitive perspective. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. )aggressive instinct Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. d.)negative symptoms. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. d. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. c.)genuineness. )positive symptoms. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. c.)moral instinct )narcissistic d.)only include males in his study. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? d.)schizophrenia. )Correlational analysis The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. )observational learning. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. e. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: c. b. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. a. )generalized anxiety disorder Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: Sep. 1. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. d.)gender schema theorists. d.)striving for superiority. a. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? a. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. b.)psychoanalysis. )EMDR b. c.)73 )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. b.)resistance. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. c.)behavioral consistency. \hline b. b. )evolutionary psychologists. 31. Epigenetics refers to the Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: c.)puberty. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? c.)Freudian psychologists. b. personal happiness. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. This behavior is best understood in terms of: Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. b. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. c.)schizophrenia. a. c. Q. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: a.)self-disclosure. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. lateralization. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)phallic Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. d.)schizophrenia. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)bipolar disorder. d.)spontaneous recovery. amygdala Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. d.)groupthink. John is most likely suffering from a(n): d. heritability. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. thalamus b. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )frustration-aggression theory )antisocial 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . How can Dr. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. b. )panic disorder. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . What is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)the fundamental attribution error. )Karen Horney; John Lennon )Shanghai c.)cooperation and social success at school. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. a. b. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. a. a. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. b. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. b. a. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: d b. b.)genome. a. fifties. The Psycho dynamic Approach. c.)stress disorder Lars is an excellent violinist. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? c.)Factor analysis Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. )slowly over a period of years. c. cultural diversity. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. failing to consider unconscious motivations. a. b. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: )25 d. )personality traits. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. e. )active listening. )antisocial personality. b. d.)mood linkage. d.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)passionate love. b. b. d.)psychoanalysis. C) develop their own theories. Page 1 c. None. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. )the mere exposure effect. )decreasing rate of depression. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. answer choices. a. b. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )the id Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. behavior and mental processes. b. You agree. a. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: )external attributions for failure. )sex hormones. c.)self-actualization. a. d) genetic predispositions. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of Oct. 2. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. c.)psychoanalysis Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. b.)neurogenesis. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )bipolar disorder. b. a. a. b. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. b. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. b. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . d.)evolution. B) sexual anatomy. b. personality. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? )group polarization. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. b. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. b. c.)reaction formation. )hindsight bias a. a. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either b.)self-actualization. . )2 weeks c.)psychoanalysis. Nov. 1. Incorrect self-regulation. )obsessions a. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. b. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. c) memes. Child age . The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: )12 )frontal lobes )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. d.)validity; standardization. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. Question 3. DNA and genes. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. personality; political attitudes d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)bipolar disorder. )disordered thinking. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. temporal lobes c.)Jose, who has a catatonia )the bystander effect. c.)cooperation and social success at school. b. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. b. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. neurons. nature or nurture. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. b. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. b. b. Her therapy is most likely: b. )partial b. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. b. c.)group polarization. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: a. c.)free-floating anxiety. neurogenesis. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. )an eclectic approach. parietal lobes The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. b. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: b. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle b. d.)the mere exposure effect. b. b.)1:1. c. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight a. a. a.)transference. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. d.)disorganized thinking. e. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. d.)ECT. e. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. c.)role playing. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. d.)major depressive disorder.

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