signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: 4 years. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. excessive tachycardia. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. C. electrolyte imbalances. C. 25 g A. put padding behind his or her head. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. D. sunken fontanelles. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. A. heart rate Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Answer: A D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. separating the child from his or her parents. B. observe the child's skin color. The infant's B. a rash. C. a rapid heart rate. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. 50 Answer: B With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. 47. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Answer: C As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. change in bladder habits The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. conscious, but clearly restless. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. 34. 52. The components of the PAT are: 50 D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Question Type: General Knowledge D. fracture of the cervical spine. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. Answer: C signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. 61. C. hyperpnea. 38. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). Answer: C C. 25 g Page: 1184. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. Her skin is hot and moist. C. immobilized on a long backboard. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Answer: C D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. extreme restlessness. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Page: 1182, 71. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. 13. B. meningitis. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge A. the car seat is visibly damaged. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. You should: A. perform abdominal thrusts. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. D. refusal to drink fluids. 27. B. a rash. B. observe the child's skin color. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. low birth weight The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Answer: B A. 86. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? D. abnormal airway noise. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. coughing forcefully. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Page: 1187. A. heart rate Page: 1196. Answer: B B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Question Type: Critical Thinking A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. A. quiet breathing. C) a stiff or painful neck. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. D. refusal to drink fluids. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. brisk capillary refill. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. not rule out compensated shock. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Answer: B He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a C. bronchitis. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. hospital. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: D. head bobbing. Page: 1178. Question Type: General Knowledge A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Question Type: General Knowledge Stridor. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. B. he or she has no visible injuries. A. result in tachycardia. Answer: C When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. 67. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. 82 mm Hg C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. 105. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. B. Question Type: General Knowledge A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Answer: A C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 18. 32. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an b. abnormal breath sounds. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. C. 4 seconds. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. they are: C. determine why the ingestion occurred. C. sunken fontanelles. 55. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. excessive tearing. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. Page: 1169. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: 48. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Page: 1180, 64. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations D. swimming pools. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Her skin is hot and moist. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Critical burns in children include: D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Question Type: General Knowledge A. discourage the family from observing. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. falls from a height greater than 5. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? D. accessory muscle use. 15% The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Answer: D

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